Israel has resumed its military operations against Hamas in Gaza following the breakdown of a fragile ceasefire, which collapsed after Hamas refused to release Israeli hostages. Early Tuesday morning, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched a wave of airstrikes targeting key Hamas infrastructure and leadership across Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office confirmed the renewed offensive, citing Hamas’s “repeated refusal” to release hostages and its rejection of mediation efforts led by U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff. The military campaign, named “Operation Strength and Sword,” was authorized by Netanyahu as negotiations failed to yield a resolution.
The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza reported at least 404 fatalities and 562 injuries from the latest strikes, though it did not specify whether the casualties included combatants or civilians. Among those reportedly killed were several high-ranking Hamas officials, including Issam Da’alis, Ahmad al-Khatta, Mahmoud Abu Watfa, Bahjat Abu Sultan, and potentially Abu Ubaida Al-Jamassi, all key figures in the group’s political and security operations. Netanyahu’s office reaffirmed that Israel’s primary objectives remain the dismantling of Hamas’s governing and military capabilities and the safe return of the 59 remaining hostages. The IDF stated that the operation was meticulously planned, with strikes specifically targeting mid-level commanders and Hamas politburo members.
The escalation comes after weeks of negotiations, during which mediators proposed an extension of the ceasefire in exchange for the release of hostages. However, Hamas rejected these proposals, instead demanding a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza—an ultimatum Israel has consistently refused to accept. Israel’s actions have received backing from the newly installed U.S. administration. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stressed that Hamas’s refusal to release hostages left Israel with no alternative, warning that groups like Hamas, the Houthis, and Iran’s proxies would “face consequences” for their actions.
In anticipation of further escalation, the IDF has issued evacuation warnings to Gazan civilians residing in conflict zones, urging them to move to safer areas in western Gaza City and Khan Younis. The military emphasized that those who remain in combat zones could face significant danger. While concerns persist among the families of Israeli hostages regarding their safety amid renewed hostilities, Israel’s government—backed by its hardline coalition—remains determined to press forward with its military campaign. Public opinion in Israel remains divided, but polls indicate a substantial portion of the population supports continued military action against Hamas.
Fifteen months into the conflict, Israel remains steadfast in its mission to neutralize Hamas’s military infrastructure and secure the release of hostages. With Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir now leading the IDF, officials indicate that preparations are in place for a potentially expanded campaign if necessary.
